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American Quarter Horse Castrone 5 Anni 149 cm Pelle di daino in Pöls

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Quarter Horse gelding, buckskin, born April 2021

20.000 €

20.000 € Trattabile

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Attivo da: 02.2023

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8761 Pöls
Austria

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Il cavallo quarto americano, chiamato anche cavallo quarto, ha avuto origine negli Stati Uniti ed è la razza più comune del cavallo nel mondo. Ci sono registrati quarter horse 4,6 milioni in tutto il mondo circa. La razza ha avuto origine nel XVII secolo, quando ricca fioriera da Virginia e Carolina ... Maggiori informazioni su horse breed American Quarter Horse

Razza American Quarter Horse

Tipo A sangue caldo

SessoCastrone

Età5 Anni

Altezza al garrese149 cm

MantoPelle di daino

Disciplina principaleReining

altre disciplineMonta Western
Ricreazione

Descrizione

Italiano

Tedesco
Inglese
Spagnolo
Francese
Olandese
Polacco
Italiano

2021 geborener QH Wallach.

Absolut tiefenentspannt, sowohl im Training als auch im Umgang.

Gute Reining Ausbildung. „Johnny“ steht im Profiberitt bei Valentina Sagmeister.

Standort: 2700 Wr. Neustadt

Questo testo è stato tradotto automaticamente.

2021-born Quarter Horse gelding.

Absolutely laid-back, both in training and handling.

Good reining training. "Johnny" is in professional riding under Valentina Sagmeister.

Location: 2700 Wiener Neustadt

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Questo testo è stato tradotto automaticamente.

Aziendale 2021, castrone QH.

Assolutamente rilassato, sia in allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen

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